Sources

The scenes of SnappinQuiz are inspired by real scams. Some are modelled on these publicly reported cases.

Fake warnings and fake support calls

Fake warnings block the screen and show a phone number. On the phone, people posing as Microsoft staff ask for remote access or up to €400 for maintenance.

Verbraucherzentrale, German consumer advice, as of 11 April 2023

“Hi Mum, it's my new number”

A 17-year-old is accused of sending more than 360,000 text messages saying “Hi Mum, hi Dad”, as if from the recipient's child in money trouble. Cologne police opened about 160 cases in this context. The damage is estimated at over €100,000.

Cologne police, press release of 19 February 2025

Fake parcel texts with malware

In spring 2021, many phones got texts saying that a parcel was going back to the sender. The link mostly led to the malware FluBot, disguised as a tracking app of well-known delivery companies. The BSI, the German federal office for IT security, advised not to tap the link and to delete the text.

German Federal Government, BSI warning of 13 April 2021

Fake bank staff on the phone

On a weekend in early June 2026, a couple in the Salzlandkreis district got calls from a supposed bank employee. To undo suspicious transfers, they confirmed several TAN approvals. The approvals gave the fraudsters access to the account. The damage runs to five figures.

Salzlandkreis police, police report of 15 June 2026

Attack and defense since 1971

The years in the story of Jack and Shelly and on the timeline come from these sources.

1971: Creeper crawls through the network

In 1971, the program Creeper moved through the ARPANET, a forerunner of the internet, and showed “I'M THE CREEPER : CATCH ME IF YOU CAN” on other people's computers.

Wikipedia, “Creeper and Reaper”, retrieved 26 October 2026

1972: Reaper deletes Creeper

In 1972, Ray Tomlinson wrote the program Reaper, which tracked Creeper down in the ARPANET and deleted it. Some call it the first antivirus program.

Wikipedia, “Creeper and Reaper”, retrieved 26 October 2026

1988: The Morris worm spreads across the internet

On 2 November 1988, the Morris worm spread across the internet.

Wikipedia, “Morris worm”, retrieved 26 October 2026

1988: CERT is founded

In November 1988, the CERT Coordination Center was founded at Carnegie Mellon University, at the direction of DARPA.

Wikipedia, “CERT Coordination Center”, retrieved 26 October 2026

1991: Germany's BSI starts work

On 1 January 1991, the German Federal Office for Information Security (BSI) started work in Bonn.

Wikipedia (German), “Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik”, retrieved 26 October 2026

2000: ILOVEYOU arrives by email

On 4 May 2000, the worm ILOVEYOU arrived by email and reached about 10% of the computers connected to the internet.

Wikipedia, “ILOVEYOU”, retrieved 26 October 2026

2017: The WannaCry ransomware

On 12 May 2017, the WannaCry ransomware attacked computers around the world. An update against the flaw it used had been out since 14 March 2017.

Wikipedia, “WannaCry ransomware attack”, retrieved 26 October 2026

2019: A faked voice of the boss

In 2019, the head of a British energy company transferred €220,000 after a call in which AI faked the voice of the head of the parent company.

Wikipedia, “Deepfake”, retrieved 26 October 2026

1987: The first virus scanners

In 1987, the first antivirus programs came out, among them one by G Data for the Atari ST and one by McAfee.

Wikipedia, “Antivirus software”, retrieved 26 October 2026

2022: It is almost always about money

According to the Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report 2022, about 93% of the breaches it studied were about money.

The Record, report on the Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report 2022, retrieved 26 October 2026

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